Sonia Bhalotra

Professor of Economics

Department of Economics

University of Bristol

8 Woodland Road

Bristol BS8 1TN, UK

 

Sonia’s departmental webpage

Email: s.bhalotra@bristol.ac.uk
Tel: +44 117 928 8418

Fax: +44 117 928 8577

 

Sameera as she is now at age 7 (1, 2, 3, 4). Age5 (1, 2, 3, 4) age 4 (4, 5, 1, 2, 3), less than 2 (1, 2, 3), less than 1 (1, 2,  3) and baby with her Mama

Poems: Roving Autumn, Our Pasts, Soldier Oaks, Butterfly, Folly Bridge, Mountains, Shadows, Acorns, Friend.

Sameera videos: Beach1,   Beach2,   Parineeta-song1,   Nurseryrhyme1,   Nurseryrhyme2

 


 

Curriculum Vitae

My CMPO webpage has my research organised by them (this needs updating)

 

Links work better at this page: https://sites.google.com/site/profsoniabhalotra/

 

I am organising a workshop on Public Service Reform in Developing Countries on 3-4 April 2012.

 

Current Position

 

Professor of Economics, University of Bristol

Visiting Professor, Department of Economics, University of Oxford (2011-2012)

Visiting Scholar, Wolfson College, University of Oxford (2011-2012)

 

Current Teaching

 

Unit Director and Lecturer, MSc Applied Economics (with Senay Sekollu)

Unit Director and Lecturer, MSc Topics in Development Economics (with Jahirul Islam)

Intercalated BSc in International Health (for medical students)

Doctoral Training Centre: Global Political Economy: Transformations and Policy Analysis (global health)

In Oxford: Module of Human Capital for MSc/MPhil students (with Andrew Zeitlin)

 

PhD Students: Wu Yichao (2010-), Stewart Kettle (2011-), Alpi Jain Patel (2011-).

Recently completed PhDs: Sam Rawlings, Marcela Umana-Aponte

 

Research Areas and Interests: Development Economics, Health, Education, Demography, Public Economics, Economics of the Family, Political Economy, Labour Economics.

Themes: Policy evaluation in developing countries, political economy of public service provision, gender, health and survival in poor countries and in the history of richer countries, early life interventions, social mobility and intergenerational transmission.

 

Publications and Mimeographs

The ordering below is (A) publications since 2008, (B) papers submitted or close to being submitted, (C) selected work in progress (D) other publications and (E) other mimeographs.

 

Publications Since 2008

 

War and Stature: Growing up During the Nigerian Civil War

Forthcoming May 2012, American Economic Review P&P. IZA discussion paper 6914, December 2011. With R Akresh (Illinois at Urbana-Champaign), M. Leone (Sussex) and U. Osili (Indiana).

 

Gradients of the Intergenerational Transmission of Health in Developing Countries

Forthcoming (2012), Review of Economics and Statistics. With S Rawlings (Bristol)

Presented: Oxford (March 2008), Public Health Foundation of India (Jan 2009), Indian Statistical Institute Delhi (Jan 2009), CEDI Brunel (June 2009), ESPE Seville (June 2009), EEA Barcelona (Aug 2009), PEGNET The Hague (Sep 2009), UCD/Geary (Oct 2009), NEUDC Boston (Nov 2009).

 

Intergenerational Persistence in Health in Developing Countries: The Penalty of Gender Inequality?

Journal of Public Economics April 2011. With S Rawlings (Bristol).

Non-Technical Summary of the two papers on intergenerational health transmission: CMPO Research in Public Policy Bulletin, Issue 10.

This issue also features a summary of the workshop I organised on Early Life and Intergenerational Health Transmission (programme above).

 

Poverty and Survival.

Journal of Development Studies, February 2012

 

The Puzzle of Muslim Advantage In Child Survival In India.

Journal of Health Economics 2010. With C Valente (Nottingham) and A van Soest (Tilburg).

Non-technical summary of my research programme on Religion, Sex Preference and Health in India prepared for my ESRC-DFID end-of-award report.

The outputs of this research grant were graded “outstanding” by the ESRC.

 

Fatal Fluctuations? Cyclicality In Infant Mortality In India

Journal of Development Economics, June 2010.

Online Appendix. Policy brief on mortality and income fluctuations in India. Published in Research in Public Policy Issue 6, CMPO. Podcast on the CMPO website.

 

Birth-Spacing, Fertility and Neonatal Mortality In India: Dynamics, Frailty and Fecundity.

Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 143 (2), April 2008: 274-290. With A van Soest (Tilburg). Summary of this paper. Online Appendix

 

The Linked Survival Prospects of Siblings: Evidence for The Indian States.

Population Studies, July 2008. With Wiji Arulampalam (Warwick)

 

Sibling-Linked Data in the Demographic and Health Surveys.

Economic and Political Weekly, Nov 29- Dec 5, 2008, Vol. XLIII(48), 39-44.

 

Book chapters:

 

Ethical and Economic Perspectives on Global Health Interventions

Forthcoming (2012), The Handbook of Global Health Policy, edited by Garrett Brown and Gavin Yamey. Wiley Blackwell. With Thomas Pogge (Yale, Philosophy).

 

Social Divisions in Education in India.

Chapter in A. Sharif & R. Basant (ed.), Handbook of Muslims in India, OUP 2009. With B Zamora..

 

Religion And Childhood Death In India.

Chapter in A. Sharif & R. Basant (ed.), Handbook of Muslims in India, OUP, 2009. With C Valente and A van Soest

 

Recession, Women and Work in Africa. With Marcela Umana-Aponte (Bristol).

Chapter in African Development: Myths and Realities, UNU/WIDER. Forthcoming, 2012.

 

Some Remarks on the Economics of Child Labour.

Chapter in T. Novitz (Ed.), the Role of Labour Standards in Sustainable Development, British Academy Publications, 2011.

 

Links Between Childhood Mortality and Economic Growth and Their Implications For the Millennium Development Goals in India.

Chapter 6, M. McGillivray (Ed.), Achieving the Millennium Development Goals, Palgrave-Macmillan

 

Primary Education in India: Prospects of Meeting the MDG Target.

Ch. 7, M. McGillivray (Ed.), Achieving the Millennium Development Goals, Palgrave-MacMillan. With B. Zamora.

 

 

Papers Submitted or Close To Submission

 

Shadows of the Captain of the Men of Death: Long Run Impacts of Early Life Exposure to Pneumonia

Revised February 2012, earlier version available as IZA DP 6041. With A Venkataramani (Massachussetts General Hospital).

Presentations at the NBER Children’s Meeting (6 May 2011), AEA Meetings Denver (Jan 2011), ISI Delhi conference (Dec 2010), ASHE Cornell (June 2010) and at invited seminars in Social Medicine (Bristol) and Economics Departments in London and Florence (May 2011), Health and Human Capital workshop, Mannheim (July 2011), EALE Cyprus (Sep 2011), Wellcome Unit for the History of Medicine Oxford (Oct 2011), CSAE Oxford (Oct 2011), Health Economics Research Centre Oxford (Autumn 2011), Social and Economic History Seminar Oxford (Jan 2012)..

 

Health and the Political Agency of Women.

Revised Feb 2012, earlier version available as IZA DP 6916. With Irma Clots-Figueras (Carlos III Madrid).

Presented at the AEA San Francisco (Jan 2009), Gender workshop Granada (June 2009), CEPR/BREAD/AMID London (Sep 2009), NEUDC Boston (Nov 2009), ISI Delhi (Dec 2009), PHFI Delhi (Dec 2010), Oxford (Nov 2011), NHH Bergen (Dec 2011), International Growth Centre conference Delhi (Dec 2011)

 

Fertility, Health Endowments and Returns to Human Capital: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from Twentieth Century America

Preliminary draft, February 2012. With A Venkataramani (Massachussetts General Hospital) and David Hollywood (UCL).

 

Where Have All The Young Girls Gone? Identifying Sex-Selection in India.

Revised version available from the authors. With Tom Cochrane (CEPA, London).

Presented at WHO Geneva (July 2009), Indian Statistical Institute (Dec 2009), DFID London (March 2010), ESPE Essen (June 2010), ASHE Cornell (June 2010), Warwick CAGE workshop (July 2010), Tilburg University Econometrics and Statistics seminar (July 2010). Royal Economic Society Conference London (April 2011), forthcoming EEA Oslo (Aug 2011). Press release: http://www.bris.ac.uk/news/2011/7464.html. Coverage: BBC world service interview, Reuter’s blog, Financial Times, BBC Manchester news, BBC Asian network Nihal talk show(!)- live, BBC Manchester interview.

 

The Dynamics of Women’s Labour Supply in Developing Countries.

Revised Dec 2011, earlier version available as IZA Discussion Paper 4879. With Marcela Umana-Aponte (Bristol).

Presented at the CSAE Oxford Conference (Mar 2009), IZA/World Bank Employment and Development Conference, Bonn (May 2009), World Bank Gender & Development Group Conference (June 2009), European Society of Population Economics Conference Seville (June 2009), Conference on Regulating for Decent Work at the ILO Geneva (July 2009), WPEG (July 2010).

 

Work in Progress

 

·        Research program on religious political identity in India: impacts on Hindu-Muslim violence and access to public goods. With Irma Clots (Madrid) and Lakshmi Iyer (Harvard)

·        Gender and electoral turnout in India : A regression discontinuity approach. With Irma Clots (Madrid) and Lakshmi Iyer (Harvard)

·        Electronic voting machines and electoral outcomes in India. With Guilhem Cassan (LSE), Irma Clots (Madrid) and Sarmistha Pal (Surrey)

·        Cognitive development and waterborne disease: Quasi-experimental evidence from Mexico’s 1991 Clean Water Policy. With Alfonso Miranda (IoE London) and A. Venkataramani

·        Thinking ahead: State health insurance and early life interventions- Evidence from Danish registry data. With A. Venkataramani and Miriam Wust (SFI Denmark).

·        Estimating causal impacts of early life medical interventions on chronic disease in later life health: evidence from the USA. With Bhashkar Mazumder (Chicago Fed) and A. Venkataramani

·        First and second generation impacts of the Nigerian Biafra war. With Richard Akresh (Urbana, Illinois), Marinella Leone (Sussex) and Una Osili (Indiana)

·        Intergenerational impacts of education: Evidence from the Universal Primary Education Program In Nigeria. With Una Osili (Indiana).

·        Structural estimates of son preference in India. With Bas van der Klaauw and Arthur van Soest (Tilburg)

·        Scars of the 1960 earthquake in Chile. With Claudia Sanhueza (Chile) and Wu Yichao (Bristol)

·        The quantity-quality trade-off revisited: Evidence from a policy experiment in Mexico. With A Venkataramani

·        Permanent effects on education of transitory income shocks in childhood. With Anil Deolalikar and Jorge Aguero (University of California at Riverside)

·        The impact of early life health shocks on later life educational attainment in developing countries. With Christine Valente (Sheffield)

·        Unintended consequences of prenatal sex detection techniques. With Eddy Tam (LSE).

·        Swings and roundabouts-life expectancy and early life exposure to recessions in Norway. With Edmund Cannon (Bristol).

·        The timing of fertility in India: Evidence From microdata.

 

Other Publications (pre-2008)

Links in this section are broken. I will fix them but meanwhile these papers are downloadable from scholar.google.com or REPEC.

 

Spending To Save? State Health Expenditure and Infant Mortality In India

Health Economics, 16(9), September 2007  Online Appendix.

 

Is Child Work Necessary?

Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 69(1): 29-56, 2007.

 

Sibling Death Clustering In India: Scarring vs Unobserved Heterogeneity

Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 169(4): 829-848, 2006. With Wiji Arulampalam.

 

Near Rationality In Wage-Setting

Applied Economics, 38 (21): 2513-21, 2006.

 

Child Farm Labour: The Wealth Paradox

World Bank Economic Review, 17(2), December: 197-227, 2003. With Chris Heady.

 

Growth And Welfare Provisioning: Lessons From The English Poor Laws?

 Journal of International Development, 13(7): 1083-1096, August  2001.

 

Assessing the Impact of Microcredit: A Zambian Case Study

Journal of Development Studies, 37(4):.81-100, April 2001. With J. Copestake and S. Johnson. Abstract.

 

Changes In Utilization And Productivity In A Deregulating Economy

Journal of Development Economics, 57(2): 391-420, December 1998.

 

Intrahousehold Resource Allocation In Rural Pakistan: A Semiparametric Analysis.

Journal of Applied Econometrics, 13(5):463-480, Sept/Oct 1998. With Cliff Attfield.

 

The Puzzle Of Jobless Growth In Indian Manufacturing

Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 40(1): pp.5-32, February 1998.

 

Welfare Implications Of Fiscal Reform: The Case Of Food Subsidies In India

Chapter in Tony Addison and Alan Roe (eds.), Fiscal Policy for Development: Poverty, Reconstruction and Growth, Studies in Development Economics and Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, May 2004.

 

Child Activities In South Asia And Sub-Saharan Africa

Chapter  in P. Lawrence and C. Thirtle (eds.) Africa and Asia in Comparative Development, London: Palgrave, Macmillan, September 2001. With Chris Heady.

 

Other Mimeographs

 

Spatial Unemployment Rate Differentials in India, Revise and resubmit, Journal of Population Economics.

 

Wuthering Heights: Birth Shocks and Stature of Indian Men and Women. Presented: Bristol (Feb. 2008), ESPE-London (June 2008). Draft available on request.

 

Little Women: Trends and Social Inequalities in Indian Women’s Heights. Presented at the ISI Delhi conference, December 2007. Draft available on request.

 

The Intergenerational Spillover of Early Life Conditions: The Very Long Arm of Childhood. Mimeograph, Bristol. Presentation at the AEA Meetings Denver January 2011. Draft available on request.

 

Status and Sons. Presented at CMPO Bristol (December 2008), Carlos III Madrid (April 2009). Draft available on request.

 

The Political Economy Of Health Expenditure In India. With Juan Pedro Schmid (World Bank). Presented at EEA Budapest (Aug 2007), Indian Statistical Institute Delhi (Dec 2006).

 

Parent Altruism, Cash Transfers And Child Poverty. Working Paper 04/562, University of Bristol.

 

Early Childhood Investments In Human Capital: Parental Resources And Preferences. Working Paper 04/561, Bristol.

 

Investigating Separability of Parent and Child Labour Supply, Mimeograph, University of Bristol.

 

Semiparametric Estimates of Returns To School In South Africa. With Claudia Sanhueza (Cambridge).

 

Insider Effects In Wage Determination In India, Chapter 3, DPhil thesis submitted to the University of Oxford.

 

Spatial Variation in Child Mortality in India. With Arnab Bhattacharjee.

 

What Causes Unemployment in India? Mimeograph.

 

Social Expenditure and Inequality: Historical and Economic Perspectives. With Richard M. Smith (Geography, Cambridge) and Alan Shipman..

 

Links to Recently Organised Workshops

Social Mobility workshop (co-organised with Paul Gregg): 28 October 2011

Public talk on water and health hazards at the Bristol Festival of Nature, June 2011

Long Run Influence of the Early Childhood Environment in Developing Countries, session organised at the American Economic Association Meetings Denver, January 2011

Sex Ratios and Parental Investment, workshop organised at Bristol, October 2010, Papers summarised in the CMPO Public Policy Research Bulletin, Summer 2011

Implications of Sex Preference, session organised at the American Society of Health Economics Conference (ASHE), Cornell, 20-23 June 2010

Long Run and Intergenerational Influences of the Foetal and Early Childhood Environment, session organised at ASHE, Cornell, 20-23 June 2010

Foetal Origins and Intergenerational Health Transmission, workshop organised at Bristol, 16 October 2009, 

Non-technical overview of papers presented at the workshop.

Non-technical summaries of individual papers were published in the CMPO Public Policy Research Bulletin, Summer 2010

 

Research Reports and Monographs

Educational deficits and social identity in India. April 2009. Background research paper, UNESCO Education For All Global Monitoring Report 2010

Child labour: A microeconomic perspective. Nontechnical summary of some of my research findings, published in the University of Bristol Research Magazine.

The impact of economic liberalisation on employment and wages in India, Working Paper, International Policy Group, ILO, January 2002.

Child labour in Africa, OECD Social, Employment and Migration WP, Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs, Paris, April 2003.

Child labour in Africa and Asia, background research paper for the Education For All Global Monitoring Report, UNESCO, May 2003.

Child labour: what have we learnt? Social Protection Discussion Paper, World Bank, Washington DC, Sept 2003. With Zafiris Tzannatos.

A Methodological Guide To Child Labour Programmes In Developing Countries, Research report for IPEC, ILO Geneva, January 2001. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/timebound/manual.pdf

The economics of child labour: An annotated bibliography. For the International Program for Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC), ILO, July 2002.

Measuring the opportunity cost of child labour, Research paper for IPEC, ILO, Geneva, April 2001.

Impact Assessment of the PULSE microfinance programme in Lusaka, Zambia. Research report for DFID, London, November 1998. With James Copestake, Mike Godwin, Holger Grundel, Susan Johnson and David Musona.

Globalisation, social protection and child labour, Background paper for the Director-General's Report on Child Labour, ILO, Geneva, 2001.

The economics of child labour: An annotated bibliography. For IPEC, ILO, July 2002.